How do infants learn their sense of identity and self-control?

Infants develop their sense of identity and self-control primarily through the nurturing experiences they receive, which often involve a combination of discipline and love. This interaction is crucial as it helps them form a secure attachment to their caregivers. When caregivers provide consistent guidance, set boundaries, and respond lovingly, infants begin to recognize their emotions, understand their behaviors, and develop self-regulation skills.

The loving and supportive environment encourages them to explore their identities safely and builds a foundation for future emotional and social development. This emotional connection allows infants to internalize the values and norms of their family and culture, which contributes significantly to their self-concept and understanding of who they are in relation to others. Consequently, the way caregivers balance discipline with affection is fundamental to fostering a healthy sense of identity and self-control in infants.