Which approach promotes discussion among parties to resolve an issue?

The approach that promotes discussion among parties to resolve an issue is negotiation. Negotiation involves the active engagement of all involved parties, allowing them to communicate openly about their needs, interests, and positions. The goal is to reach a mutually acceptable agreement through dialogue and compromise. In negotiation, parties work together to explore solutions and find common ground, making it an effective way to address conflicts while maintaining relationships.

Collaboration is also about working together, but it typically implies a deeper level of joint effort and partnership rather than just discussion. While pleading may involve some level of discourse, it often suggests one party making requests or arguments aimed at persuading another without the same reciprocal conversation that negotiation entails. Arbitration, on the other hand, is a more formal process where a third party makes a binding decision based on the discussions and evidence presented, which may limit the extent of direct negotiation between the original parties involved.