Which of the following is a common effect of domestic violence on families?

The common effect of domestic violence on families is that it often leads to long-term psychological effects on members. This includes a range of mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and low self-esteem for both adults and children involved. Victims may also experience feelings of isolation, helplessness, and fear, which can impact their ability to maintain healthy relationships and engage with their communities.

Psychological effects can permeate through family dynamics, affecting how family members interact with each other and respond to stress. Children exposed to domestic violence may also develop behavioral issues and emotional struggles, which can have lasting implications into adulthood. This enduring impact is significant, as it can hinder an individual's overall development and their future relationships, making it crucial to understand the profound and often devastating effects of domestic violence within families.